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Adjustment in the Recommendation for Lime Requirements in Sandy Soils in the Brazilian Cerrado – 1st Approximation

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Thursday, July 24, 2025
9:48 AM - 10:00 AM

Overview

Flavia Santos | Embrapa Maize and Sorghum


Speaker

Agenda Item Image
Dr Flavia Santos
Researcher
Embrapa Maize and Sorghum

Adjustment in the Recommendation for Lime Requirements in Sandy Soils in the Brazilian Cerrado – 1st Approximation

Abstract

Research on liming sandy soils in Brazil has been ongoing for decades, since the 1980s sandy soils were first integrated into agricultural production and farmers have tended to apply limestone at rates higher than those suggested in standard recommendation manuals. The rates recommended by these manuals can achieve the target soil pH for optimal crop yields, but they often fail to meet the calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) needs of plants, resulting in suboptimal or economically unprofitable yields. This study proposes an adjustment in the recommendation for lime requirements (LR) for sandy soils. Using a database (112 samples) of liming experiments carried out in Mato Grosso and Bahia Brazilian’s states, scatter plots were established relating the Ca2+ and Mg2+ contents (X) in the 0-20 and 20-40 cm layers and the relative yield (Y) of soybeans, for soils with up to 150 g kg-1 of clay (0-20 cm). Using the boundary line method, the XY pairs were identified at the upper limit of the dispersion of points and regression equations were established. The critical levels were estimated as being the Ca2+ and Mg2+ levels related to 100% relative production, in two soil layers: 0-20 cm (2.9 for Ca2+ and 0.9 cmolc dm-3 for Mg2+); 20-40 cm (0.9 for Ca2+ and 0.5 cmolc dm-3 for Mg2+). Considering that sandy soils have a higher bulk density (BD), the study suggests including soil density in the equation. The proposed formula for LR is a first approximation, designed to help optimize lime application for sandy soils: LR (t ha-1) = [1] + [2]; [1] 0-20 cm – LR (t ha-1) = {Al3+ + [3.8 - (teor Ca2++Mg2+)]} x BD; and [2] 20-40 cm – LR (t ha-1) = {Al3+ + [1.4 - (teor Ca2++ Mg2+)]} x BD.

Biography

She holds a Bachelor's degree in Agronomy from the Federal University of Viçosa, Brazil (2000), a Master (2002) and PhD’s (2006) degrees in Soils and Plant Nutrition from the same University. Currently, she is pursuing a Postdoctoral study at the University of Florida, USA (2024-2025). Since 2002, she has been a researcher at Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa). Her expertise lies on Soil Fertility and Fertilization, particularly in sandy soils. Her research also covers a range of topics: soil fertility in no-till systems, phosphate fertilization management with the use of biological inputs, integrated production systems with the implementation of the Low Carbon Brazilian Beef and Carbon Neutral Brazilian Beef protocols.
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